Everything You Need To Know
What is the scientific basis for 1 capsule treating exactly one acre?
The dosage of 1 capsule per acre is based on delivering anadequate and effective microbial population (CFU) per unit soilarea to initiate and sustain microbial activity in the root zone.The capsule contains a high concentration of viable microbes,ensuring sufficient distribution when applied through wateracross 1 acre.
What research, field trials, or calculations support this dosage rate?
The dosage has been derived through:
•Internal product standardization
•Field trials across different crops and soil conditions
•Practical application observations
The aim has been to determine a minimum effective dose that
ensures field performance while remaining economically viable.
Is it based on minimum CFU required per square metre/foot of soil?
Yes, the dosage is indirectly based on minimum CFU requirement
per unit area. When 1 capsule (containing high CFU concentration)
is applied over 1 acre (~43,560 sq. ft.), it ensures sufficient
microbial presence in the soil to initiate colonization and activity.
The recommended dosage of 1 capsule per acre is based on the delivery of a sufficiently high and effective microbial population (CFU – Colony Forming Units) per unit area of soil.
a) CFU per Capsule
Each capsule contains a minimum of: 1 × 10¹² CFU (1 trillion viable cells)
b) Area Coverage
1 Acre = 43,560 sq. ft.
= 4,047 m² = 40,470,000 cm² (approx.)
c) CFU Distribution per Unit Area
When 1 capsule is dissolved in water and uniformly applied over 1 acre:
•CFU per sq. ft.
= 1 × 10¹² ÷ 43,560 ≈ 2.29 × 10⁷ CFU per sq. ft.
•CFU per m² = 1 × 10¹² ÷ 4,047 ≈ 2.47 × 10⁸ CFU per m²
•CFU per cm² = 1 × 10¹² ÷ 40,470,000 ≈ 2.47 × 10⁴ CFU per cm²
d) Practical Soil Interpretation
In practical field conditions:
•The applied microbes are not confined to surface distribution
•They move into the rhizosphere (root zone) through water infiltration
•They multiply and colonize around roots
Even at an initial level of: ~10⁴ CFU per cm²
, this is sufficient to initiate:
•Microbial colonization
•Biofilm formation near roots
•Nutrient transformation processes
e) CFU Requirement vs Sufficiency
Scientific and agronomic understanding indicates that:
•Effective microbial inoculation typically requires 10⁴ to 10⁶ CFU per gram of soil in the root
zone for establishment
•The applied CFU acts as a starter population, not the final population
Once applied:
1.Microbes multiply rapidly under favorable soil conditions
2.Colonize the rhizosphere
3.Establish a self-sustaining microbial population
f) How this CFU Works in Field?
After application:
•Microbes become active upon moisture contact
•Begins:
# Nitrogen fixation
#Phosphorus solubilization
#Nutrient cycling
•They attach to root surfaces and multiply, increasing their population beyond the initial
applied CFU
This means the applied CFU is a trigger dose, not a static quantity
g) Why ONE Capsule is Sufficient?
•Provides uniform microbial distribution across 1 acre
•Delivers adequate starter population per unit area
•Ensures effective root zone colonization after multiplication
•Optimized based on:
#Field trials
#Practical application efficiency
#Economic viability
•Effective distribution (~10⁴ CFU per cm²)
•Biological multiplication and colonization in soil
Conclusion:
The recommendation of 1 capsule per acre is scientifically based on:
•
High initial CFU delivery (1 × 10¹² per acre)
•
Effective distribution (~10⁴ CFU per cm²)
•
Biological multiplication and colonization in soil
This ensures that the applied microbes establish effectively and perform their
intended function without the need for excessive dosage.
Does the dosage change for different soil types, crops, or climatic conditions?
The standard recommendation remains 1 capsule per acre, however:
•Soil condition
•Crop type
•Climatic factors
can influence performance. In certain cases, application frequency may be
adjusted rather than dosage.
Has this dosage been tested and validated across different farm sizes and soil conditions?
Yes, the dosage has been tested in India under:
•Different crops (field crops, vegetables, plantations)
•Various soil conditions
•Different farm sizes
Field observations have shown consistent performance with the
recommended dosage.
What happens if a farmer uses 1 capsule on 2 acres (half dose) — does it still work?
In this case, the microbial density per unit area reduces, which may
lead to:
•Slower microbial establishment
•Reduced effectiveness
The product will still work, but results may not be optimal.
What happens with 2 capsules on 1 acre (double dose) — is there any benefit or risk?
Applying a higher dose increases microbial population density, which may:
•Improve initial colonization speed
•Enhance performance in some conditions
However:
•There is no harm or risk, as microbes are beneficial
•Beyond an optimal level, the benefit may not increase proportionally
Summary: The recommended dosage is optimized for effective performance, uniform
distribution, and economic feasibility, based on CFU delivery and field validation.
Are capsules comparable to Urea or other fertilizers?
These capsules are not a direct replacement for Urea or chemical fertilizers. They
work differently — instead of supplying nutrients directly, they help unlock nutrients
already present in the soil and improve their availability. Over time, this helps in reducing the use of chemical fertilizers.
What is the time required to see results (1–1.5 years mentioned)?
You will start seeing crop response in the same season itself (better growth, root
activity, etc.). The 1–1.5 years mentioned is for visible improvement in overall soil
health when used continuously.
Is there any special environment required for storing capsules?
No special conditions required. Just keep the capsules in a normal room environment,
away from moisture and direct sunlight.
What is the shelf life of the product?
As per the Fertilizer Control Order (FCO) norms, the declared shelf life is 16 months
from the date of manufacturing. However, based on our internal testing and
observations, the microbial viability has been found to remain effective even beyond
this period when the product is stored under normal room temperature conditions.
Is there any risk involved for farmers / economic viability?
There is no risk, as these are beneficial microbes naturally found in soil. From an
economic point of view, the idea is not immediate replacement but gradual reduction in
chemical inputs, which helps in lowering cost and improving soil condition.
Is it applicable for the tea industry also ?
Yes, the products are suitable for use in tea cultivation. Our products have already
been tested in tea crops, and the results have been found to be very positive in terms
of crop performance and overall plant health.
How our capsules help reduce CO₂ release and increase organic carbon in soil?
Our capsules contain beneficial soil microorganisms that improve the natural biological processes
in the soil. These microbes interact with plant roots and organic matter in the following ways:
•Root Growth and Root Exudates
When beneficial microbes are present, plant roots grow deeper and produce more fine roots. These
roots release natural substances called root exudates (sugars, organic acids, amino acids). These
substances become food for soil microbes and gradually turn into stable organic carbon in the soil.
•Formation of Stable Organic Matter (Humus)
Microorganisms break down plant residues and root materials slowly and convert them into humus,
which is a stable form of organic carbon. Humus remains in the soil for a long time, improving soil
fertility and structure instead of being quickly converted into CO₂.
•Improved Soil Aggregation
Beneficial microbes produce natural sticky compounds that bind soil particles together to
form soil aggregates. These aggregates physically protect organic carbon from rapid
decomposition. Because of this protection, more carbon remains stored in the soil rather
than escaping into the atmosphere as CO₂.
•Reduced Chemical Fertilizer Requirement
Our capsules improve nutrient availability naturally (nitrogen fixation, phosphorus
solubilization, potassium mobilization). When crops depend less on chemical fertilizers, the
soil biological balance improves and the overall carbon loss through soil reactions and
emissions is reduced.
In simple terms, the capsules increase plant root biomass and microbial activity, which
converts plant residues into stable organic matter and helps store carbon in soil instead of
releasing it as CO₂.
How capsules help soils in dryland conditions & its benefits?
Dryland soils usually have low organic matter, weak microbial activity, poor nutrient availability,
and low water retention. The capsules help improve these conditions through several
mechanisms:
•Stronger Root Systems
Beneficial microbes stimulate root growth and branching. Stronger roots can explore a larger soil
area and access deeper soil moisture, which helps plants survive drought conditions.
•Better Nutrient Availability
In dry soils, many nutrients remain locked in the soil and cannot be absorbed by plants. The
microorganisms in the capsules convert these nutrients into plant-available forms, ensuring crops
can still obtain nutrients even when soil moisture is limited.
•Improved Soil Structure and Water Holding Capacity
Microbial activity improves soil aggregation and increases organic matter. This helps soil
hold water for longer periods and reduces moisture loss.
•Activation of Native Soil Microbes
The introduced beneficial microbes stimulate the natural soil microbiology. A healthy
microbial population improves nutrient cycling and helps maintain soil fertility even under
stressful dry conditions.
Advantages in Dryland Areas
•Improves root depth and plant drought tolerance
•Enhances nutrient availability in low-moisture soils
•Improves soil structure and moisture retention
•Increases soil organic matter and microbial activity
•Reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers